Snapcraft

先决条件

¥Prerequisites

1.

Debian

sudo apt install snapd

Arch

sudo pacman -S --needed git base-devel
git clone https://aur.archlinux.org/snapd.git
cd snapd
makepkg -si
sudo systemctl enable --now snapd.socket
sudo systemctl start snapd.socket
sudo systemctl enable --now snapd.apparmor.service

Fedora

sudo dnf install snapd
# Enable classic snap support
sudo ln -s /var/lib/snapd/snap /snap

之后重新启动系统。

¥Reboot your system afterwards.

2.

sudo snap install core22

3.

sudo snap install snapcraft --classic

配置

¥Configuration

1. 创建一个 UbuntuOne 账户。

   ¥Create an UbuntuOne account.

2. 转到 Snapcraft 网站并注册应用名称。

   ¥Go to the Snapcraft website and register an App name.

3. 在你的项目根目录中创建一个 snapcraft.yaml 文件。

   ¥Create a snapcraft.yaml file in your projects root.

4. 调整 snapcraft.yaml 文件中的名称。

   ¥Adjust the names in the snapcraft.yaml file.

name: appname
base: core22
version: '0.1.0'
summary: Your summary # 79 char long summary
description: |
  Your description

grade: stable
confinement: strict

layout:
  /usr/lib/$SNAPCRAFT_ARCH_TRIPLET/webkit2gtk-4.1:
    bind: $SNAP/usr/lib/$SNAPCRAFT_ARCH_TRIPLET/webkit2gtk-4.1

apps:
  appname:
    command: usr/bin/appname
    desktop: usr/share/applications/appname.desktop
    extensions: [gnome]
    #plugs:
    #  - network
    # Add whatever plugs you need here, see https://snapcraft.io/docs/snapcraft-interfaces for more info.
    # The gnome extension already includes [ desktop, desktop-legacy, gsettings, opengl, wayland, x11, mount-observe, calendar-service ]

package-repositories:
  - type: apt
    components: [main]
    suites: [noble]
    key-id: 78E1918602959B9C59103100F1831DDAFC42E99D
    url: http://ppa.launchpad.net/snappy-dev/snapcraft-daily/ubuntu

parts:
  build-app:
    plugin: dump
    build-snaps:
      - node/20/stable
      - rustup/latest/stable
    build-packages:
      - libwebkit2gtk-4.1-dev
      - build-essential
      - curl
      - wget
      - file
      - libxdo-dev
      - libssl-dev
      - libayatana-appindicator3-dev
      - librsvg2-dev
      - dpkg
    stage-packages:
      - libwebkit2gtk-4.1-0
      - libayatana-appindicator3-1
    source: .
    override-build: |
      set -eu
      npm install
      npm run tauri build -- --bundles deb
      dpkg -x src-tauri/target/release/bundle/deb/*.deb $SNAPCRAFT_PART_INSTALL/
      sed -i -e "s|Icon=appname|Icon=/usr/share/icons/hicolor/32x32/apps/appname.png|g" $SNAPCRAFT_PART_INSTALL/usr/share/applications/appname.desktop

说明

¥Explanation

• name 变量定义你的应用的名称，需要设置为你之前注册的名称。

  ¥The name variable defines the name of your app and is required to be set to the name that you have registered earlier.

• base 变量定义你正在使用哪个核心。

  ¥The base variable defines which core you are using.

• version 变量定义版本，应随源存储库的每次更改而更新。

  ¥The version variable defines the version, and should be updated with each change to the source repository.

• apps 部分允许你公开桌面和二进制文件以允许用户运行你的应用。

  ¥The apps section allows you to expose the desktop and binary files to allow the user to run your app.

• package-repositories 部分允许你添加包存储库以帮助你满足依赖。

  ¥The package-repositories section allows you to add a package repository to help you satisfy your dependencies.

• build-packages/build-snaps 定义你的 snap 的构建依赖。

  ¥build-packages/build-snaps defines the build dependencies for your snap.

• stage-packages/stage-snaps 定义你的 snap 的运行时依赖。

  ¥stage-packages/stage-snaps defines the runtime dependencies for your snap.

• override-pull 部分在提取源之前运行一系列命令。

  ¥The override-pull section runs a series of commands before the sources are pulled.

• craftctl default 执行默认的拉取命令。

  ¥craftctl default performs the default pull commands.

• organize 部分将你的文件移动到适当的目录，以便二进制和桌面文件可以公开给 apps 部分。

  ¥The organize section moves your files to the proper directories so that the binary and desktop file can be exposed to the apps sections.

构建

¥Building

sudo snapcraft

测试

¥Testing

snap run your-app

手动发布

¥Releasing Manually

snapcraft login # Login with your UbuntuOne credentials
snapcraft upload --release=stable mysnap_latest_amd64.snap

自动构建

¥Building automatically

1. 在你的应用开发者页面上，单击 builds 选项卡。

   ¥On your apps developer page click on the builds tab.

2. 单击 login with github。

   ¥Click login with github.

3. 输入你的存储库的详细信息。

   ¥Enter in your repository’s details.